Thread Cutting Attachment

P/N 3100

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Purpose of the Thread Cutting Attachment

One of the big advantages of having a lathe is that it gives you the ability to produce threads. In reality you do not normally cut threads on a manual lathe if they could be done with low cost taps and dies. The reason you cut threads is to produce non-standard threads for which you don’t have taps and dies. The second important reason is to produce a thread that is true or concentric with the centerline of the part. If we put threads on the Sherline spindles and chucks with taps and dies it would be impossible to produce 10% of our tools with acceptable runout. You will also find that when you start designing and building special parts you’ll often need to use non-standard threads to work within the constraints of your design. For example, if you needed a 0.900" diameter, 24 TPI (threads per inch) thread, a tap and die could cost more than your lathe and take weeks to order.

Sherline offers a unique and versatile thread cutting attachment for its lathe. This low cost attachment enables you to machine 36 different unified thread pitches (Pitch range from 80 to 5 threads per inch) and 28 different metric thread pitches (Pitch range from .25 to 2.0mm). What's more, it allows you to cut them as either left hand or right hand threads. The lathe tool of course can be ground to cut any of the various thread forms, and any of these various pitches or thread forms can be cut on any pitch diameter you desire. This versatility enables you to machine any standard or non-standard thread you might desire as long as it is within the size limitations of the lathe.

The attachment consists of 15 gears, mounting bracket, engagement mechanism and 4.00" (102mm) handwheel. Threads are generated on the Sherline lathe by gearing the spindle to the lead screw. As the spindle is rotated with the handwheel mounted on the headstock spindle, the tool will advance an amount equal to the ration of the gears. When the tool has completed its movement, you simply stop cranking, back up the tool and turn the spindle in the opposite direction until the tool is past its starting point, reset the tool and you're ready for the next pass. It's a simple as tapping! By using a 127-tooth gear (supplied) true metric threads can be cut on an inch lathe (Model 4000, 4400 or 4500) or true inch threads can be cut on a metric lathe (Models 4100, 4410 or 4530).

An Introduction to Thread Cutting in the Real World

After designing and putting the enclosed screw cutting attachment into production, I sat down and started reading what other people have written about cutting screw threads before writing my own instructions. It amazed me that I had been able to cut threads all these years knowing so little. How and why I was able to do this is going to be the subject of my instructions. There are plenty of books available at any library to go into additional detail on the subject if required, but these instructions are based on using sharp pointed 60° tools and cutting threads for your own use.

The reason other books go into such great detail on the precise methods used commercially is that they are telling you how to cut threads from specifications for other people. They must have exact methods and standards to make sure that a bolt made in California will screw into a nut manufactured in New York. Fortunately, we have the tremendous advantage of having both pieces at hand and we can just "keep cutting ‘till they fit". It’s as simple as that! You simply select the proper gear from the chart; put in a 60° threading tool and have at it.

A point to ponder about thread cutting is how a lathe produces a thread. It doesn’t matter whether it is a 20" or a 3" lathe. The principle is the same. The leadscrew that drives the saddle is geared directly to the spindle. When the spindle turns, the saddle moves. If they were geared one to one, the pitch cut would be the same as the pitch of the lead screw. On Sherline's 3.5" lathe, this would be 20 Threads Per Inch (TPI). If we turned the lead screw 180° while we turned the spindle 360° (by using a 20 tooth to a 40 tooth gear arrangement) we would cut 40 TPI. Please note that we did not have to consider the stock’s diameter. The only requirement is that the major diameter is at least twice the depth of the thread plus enough material to support these threads while cutting them. One gets used to hearing a diameter called out with the threads, such as 1/4-20, 6-32, 10-24, etcetera, but while it’s unusual to think of 40 threads per inch cut on something 2" in diameter, in some cases it may be entirely practicable to do so.

It may interest you to know how a metric thread can be cut on a 3" lathe that has American National screw threads on its leadscrew. The 127 T conversion gear does this by driving the leadscrew at a ratio that converts 20 TPI to 1mm. Consider 100T on the spindle driving a 127T. The ratio is .7874 to 1. The lead screw has 20 TPI: .050" P x .7874 = .03937" = 1mm.

Figure 1—Component parts of a thread cut with a sharp pointed 60° Vee tool.

MAJOR DIAMETER—Largest diameter of the thread of either the screw or the nut.
MINOR DIAMETER—Smallest diameter of the thread of either the screw or the nut.
PITCH DIAMETER—The theoretical diameter that falls on a point where the thread width and the groove width are the same.
PITCH (P)—The distance from point to point measured parallel to the axis. Metric threads are always expressed in Pitch.
LEAD—The distance a screw thread advances axially in one turn. On a double lead screw, the lead is twice the pitch.

NOTE: The same methods can be used in figuring dimensions for American or Metric screw threads.
1mm = .03937"
Pitch (Metric) x .03937" x .758 = depth of screw thread in inches

Take the time to familiarize yourself with component parts of the screw thread from Figure 1. The pitch diameter is the important one to consider. Before going on, let’s take the time to really understand why. The pitch diameter determines how a screw or thread will fit, not the major diameter. Suppose you were cutting 20 TPI and the major diameter was .010 undersize and the pitch diameter was correct. About the only thing wrong would be that the flat on the point of the thread would be a little wide, but it would still have approximately 75% of its strength and work well.

Now let us suppose we cut the pitch diameter undersize by .010. We would end up with a nut that fits so loose and a thread that was so weak that we would have to scrap it. There is where "cutting to fit" comes in. You can compensate for some pretty bad errors on the major and minor diameters by having the pitch diameter correct. To get it correct, all you have to do is to keep trying it for size as you cut. Don’t ever take the part out of the chuck to try it because it would be next to impossible to re-chuck it in exactly the same place. However, the entire chuck, along with the part, could be removed from the lathe to try it for size. Don’t force anything when trying the part for size, because you might move the part slightly in the chuck, and really "screw things up."

Why have I made such a point about having the major or minor diameter wrong and still making the part work? Read on. You’re probably thinking I must really be a "hacker" if I can’t cut a diameter within .010. Well, the problem in many cases, is not how close you can cut to a diameter, but what the diameter should be.

Example: Your buddy just heard you bought a nice, shiny new lathe complete with a screw cutting attachment, and like all good friends he immediately goes to work trying to figure out how you and your new lathe will be of some use to him. It doesn’t take him long! He has a camera that he tried to repair himself last year, but lost an important part. Of course the missing part has metric threads, but that’s a "snap" for a Sherline lathe. A quick check with a thread gauge indicates that it has 0.9 mm Pitch. No problem, yet. It is an internal thread, so you will have to cut a screw to mate with it. Here’s the problem: What is the major diameter? You can measure the diameter of the hole, but you can’t be assured that the thread form is perfect and that this is really the minor diameter. You can only assume that it’s close. Now take this dimension and add to it twice the depth of the thread, which should give you the major diameter. To get the depth of one thread, multiply the Pitch x .6. (Note: Pitch x 1.2 + Minor Diameter = Major Diameter). Total depth of thread using a sharp pointed 60° tool = P x .65 = .036" x .65 = .023".

The constant .6 is not used to figure depth of an external thread, it is just one used to get you in the "ball park" in a situation such as this.

At least we have a fairly reliable place to start now and can probably get one cut that will work on the first try. Always keep track of the total depth of cut in case it comes out undersized. At least you’ll know how deep not to cut it on the second one!

The example I gave you was one of the more difficult situations you may run into, not only because you had to do the job for free to keep a friend, but also because you had very limited information from which to work.

Usually, you will be cutting both the screw and nut. This is a case where two wrongs can almost equal one right. You can rectify any error you may have had in cutting the first one by compensating for it in the mating part.

Left-hand threads can be cut as easily as right-hand threads on a lathe; the only difference being the addition of an idler gear that reverses tool movement so that it travels left to right.

It’s hard to appreciate just how much money an inexpensive lathe like this, with a screw cutting attachment, can save you until you have had to have a special part made that doesn’t have a standard thread size. Even though there may be taps or dies available, a single left-hand 1-32 set would probably cost half as much as your entire thread cutting attachment.

What I have tried to do in these opening remarks is to show that screw cutting is really easy, and to give you the self-confidence it takes to do any job well. Too often, good craftsmen are stopped from venturing forth because the only information available shows the technically perfect way to do things rather than the simple, practical methods everyone really uses.

Thread cutting conversion kit

This kit has been engineered to add additional versatility to your lathe. With this attachment, a wide variety of threads, both right-handed and left-handed can be produced. Most American standard and metric threads may be cut with equal ease and precision. The accompanying charts list the entire range from which you may choose. (See Figure 5.)

Conversion instructions (Refer also to illustrations)

1. Carefully drive the furnished small sheet metal screw into the hole located in the spindle that extends from the left side of the drive pulleys. Use a proper size screwdriver for this operation and avoid installing the screw at an angle since it must seat squarely against the spindle. After driving, remove the screw and dress down any "burr" that is raised around the edge of the hole. A small, fine file is suitable for this. Next, slide two thin spacer washers over the tube and against the pulley. Reinsert the sheet metal screw and tighten firmly.

2. Remove the headstock. Locate the exposed flat head socket screw in the top of the bed a loosen it a few turns.

3. From below, remove the cap screw under the base directly below headstock. Note how may washers (if any) are used with this screw. (Normally a 4000-series lathe does not require any washers and a 4400-series lathe uses one washer.)

4. Grease the sliding shaft with the flats on both ends and slide it into the lead screw support (situated directly below the pulley). Be sure the end with the small flat enters first. Now slide the fixed shaft with a single flat into the lead screw support. To guarantee that the shaft is fully inserted and engaged, rotate it one or two revolutions while applying gentle inward pressure to the end of the shaft.

Figure 2—Side view, Thread Cutting Attachment.

5. Replace the screw from Step 3, making sure that the point of the screw goes into the machined groove in the shaft. Make sure also that any washers that were on this screw are still in place. Check that the shaft is free to rotate. If the shaft binds, first double check to assure that the end of the cap screw is registered in the groove of the fixed shaft and then add an extra washer under the screw head if needed so it doesn’t go in quite as deep. Retighten the flat head socket screw in the bed and replace the headstock.

6. Pull out the black plug on the front of the lathe base below the name plate and slide the remaining shaft (with handle) into the hole with the handle facing upward. It may be necessary to rotate the shaft about 30° each way to get it to completely seat and register with the sliding shaft.

NOTE: If insertion or movement of the Engagement Lever is difficult, try loosening the two screws on the bottom of the machine that hold the bed to the base. Move the bed slightly until a good fit occurs.

7. It may be necessary to deburr parts for smooth operation.

NOTE: The section below entitled "Cutting A Thread for Practice" uses the example of cutting a 28 pitch right hand thread on a 1/4" diameter piece of stock. The following numbers are based on that setup.

Example: Setting up to cut a typical thread

Refer to the chart (Figure 5) and select the type of thread to be cut. As an example, we have chosen an American standard, 28 TPI, right-hand lead.

Figure 3—Setup for cutting 28 Threads Per Inch

GEAR	A	B	C	D	E
TEETH	100	100	20	28	40

NOTE: Idler Gear "E" is used for Right Hand Threads, Idler Gears "F" and "G" are used for Left Hand Threads and are, therefore, not used in this example.

Remove motor assembly (see Assembly and Instruction Guide book) by removing the two socket head cap screws that secure the motor mounting bracket to the headstock and slip the drive belt off the pulley.

Slide gear "A" (100) onto the spindle engaging slot with the previously installed sheet metal screw head.

Install gear "B" (100) and gear "C" (20) onto the primary support arm. The drive pin is used not only to drive the "C" gear, but also to hold the "B" gear on the arm.

Install gear "E" (40) on the secondary support arm.

Slide the lower split end of the primary support arm over the lead screw support. Adjust until gear "B" meshes properly with gear "A" (100). When mesh is satisfactory, tighten clamp screw.

Install gear "D" (28) and secure with a hex head screw and small washer. NOTE: This screw only needs to be finger tight and should not be used when it interferes with the secondary support arm. Adjust the secondary support arm and gear for proper engagement with the mating gears. When satisfactory, tighten the retaining screw and pivot screw.

Install the crank wheel by it sliding it over the spindle.

Line up the slot with the protruding sheet metal screw head and tighten down the crank wheel set screw using a hex wrench. A few drops of oil on moving parts will be helpful.

Figure 4—Gear Setup Diagram for Example. NOTE: See Figure 7 for a detailed setup drawing that shows the gears in relation to the primary and secondary support arms.

Cutting a Thread for Practice

I believe the time has come to "HAVE AT IT." We will start by chucking up a piece of aluminum and turning it to 1/4" diameter. Let’s cut 28 TPI on it. Be sure to have a nut to check it with. Looking at the chart we see we need a gear "A" (100T) on the spindle, driving a gear "B" (100T), that is attached to the gear "C" (20T), driving the lead screw gear "D" (28T), using the idler gear "E" (40T) that mounts on the swing arm. The gears should mesh so they run "free" and have a reasonable amount of backlash. NOTE: All gear trains have some "backlash" and it will not affect the quality of the thread, but it does have to be allowed for. This is why the tool has to be backed out before the lathe spindle is reversed.

Over 90% of the threads cut on a lathe of this type will have a pitch less than .070, and be less than 3/8" long. Now and then you may have to cut a fairly course thread (more than .070" pitch), and it is a good idea to "rough out" the thread by moving the tool post slightly to the left between passes. This keeps the tool from having to cut on both sides of the thread at the same time. On a standard lathe, the tool is advanced by the compound rest which is set at 29°. This allows only one side of the tool to cut and lessens the load considerably. The final cut is then taken with the crosslide being advanced to "clean up" the thread. We can get the same effect by moving the tool post. When cutting fine threads you can get away with cutting "straight in". The crank drive gives you the "feel" and a precise method of stopping needed in single-pointing fine threads. Cranking the spindle counter-clockwise gives you reverse. This allows you to cut the entire thread without disengaging the lead screw.

Establish the depth of the first cut by bringing the tool in to the point where it just touches the part surface. Write down the dial setting. Now engage the lead screw lever. The leadscrew may have to be turned back and forth a little while applying slight pressure on the lever in order to get it to engage properly. DO NOT DISENGAGE THE LEVER UNTIL THE THREAD HAS BEEN COMPLETELY CUT. With the tool moved past the end of the part, advance the tool inward .003" for first cut. Turn the spindle counter-clockwise until the desired length of thread has been cut. Back the tool out until it is completely clear of the part. Crank the spindle clockwise until the tool is at the original starting point. Advance the tool to its last point plus .002". I’ve always found it useful to write these dial settings down too. It is amazing how fast you can forget one! Now take the second pass by cranking the spindle counter-clockwise. The amount the tool should be advanced from this point on should be governed by the amount of force it took the last pass. The cut will get progressively heavier each time the tool is advanced. Remember, you can’t ruin your part by taking too light a cut. To figure what the total amount the tool should be advanced if you are using a sharp "vee" form tool (standard form of tool used in single pointing threads) simply multiply the pitch times .758.

Example: Pitch of 28 TPI = 1/28

Pointed tool depth = P x .758 = 1/28 x .758 = .027

If you are not too good with math and don’t like to do it, just keep cutting and looking at the flat on the top of the thread. When the flat is 1/8 the pitch, the nut should fit. Either way, check it long before you think it is finished to be on the safe side until more experience is gained. The last two passes should be repeats of previous dial settings to clean up threads. Not too hard was it? No matter what type of threads you may cut, the basic method will remain the same.

Cutting internal threads

Internal threads are very seldom cut full depth. To figure the hole size you should start with, take the pitch of thread you are cutting and multiply it by 1.083. Then subtract the resulting number from the major diameter. To figure the total depth using a sharp pointed 60° tool, multiply the pitch by .65.

EXAMPLE: To cut an internal 1.5-28 TPI:

Major Diameter = 1.5"

P = 1/28 = .036"

Major Diameter - (P x 1.083) = Hole Size

1.500" - (.036" x 1.083) = Hole Size

1.500" - .039 = 1.461"

Hole size = 1.461"

Cutting double lead pitches

A double lead thread could be cut by picking change gears that are one-half the pitch and indexing the "A" gear 180° after cutting the first thread to depth. NOTE: There isn’t any way to check a double lead until it is completely cut, therefore, the depth must be figured mathematically. It has always been fun for me to do jobs like this, not necessarily because they were needed, but just to see if I could do it!

Screw Cutting Operation Review

(Read detailed instructions before proceeding.)

1. Turn or bore stock to proper diameter.

2. Remove the motor assembly from the lathe by unscrewing the two socket head cap screws that hold the motor bracket to the headstock.

3. Install the 60° brazed tip carbide thread cutting tool in the tool post.

4. Place the tool bit at the starting point of the thread and set it for a .003" depth of cut.

5. Engage the lever at the base of the lathe by turning the handle clockwise. Turn lead screw handwheel back and forth slightly until full engagement occurs.

6. Turn the spindle crank handwheel until the tool bit has traveled the full length of your intended thread.

7. Back the crosslide out to clear the tool from the thread.

8. Turn the crank handwheel backwards until the tool bit has traveled past the starting point of the thread.

9. Return the crosslide to its original position and advance it an additional.002" in depth.

10. Repeat steps 6, 7, 8, and 9 until the full thread depth has been cut. Using cutting oil will make cutting easier and will give a better finish.

Notes regarding using the threading attachment with a digital readout

To keep the drive gear from scratching the tachometer decal on your pulley, make sure the shim washers (P/N 31050) are in place to space the shaft gear away from the pulley. Then adjust the drive gear so that it is centered or slightly off-center away from the pulley so that it can't contact the decal. As an alternative, a piece of thin steel shim stock could be cut like a large washer and inserted between the gear and the pulley for protection.

Note also that the addition of DRO handwheels to your lathe will cause the long leadscrew to be moved slightly to the right. This will require the use of a slightly longer sliding shaft when using either the thread cutting attachment or the P/N 3001/3011 power feed. When purchasing a DRO for use with a machine using either of these attachments, be sure to mention that you have these attachments. You will be supplied with a longer version of the P/N 15090 sliding. The longer shaft is P/N 81509 should you need to order it.

Joe Martin, President and Owner, Sherline Products Inc.

Note on cutting certain thread pitches (refers to Figure 5 below)

Cutting left-hand threads coarser than 20 TPI and right hand threads pitch 5 through 9 TPI will require that you remove the shaft from the 100-tooth gear and press it into the 50-tooth gear. These are threads that wouldn't normally be cut on a machine of this size. If you don't wish to switch gears and shafts, an extra gear and shaft can be ordered from the Replacement Parts Price List to eliminate this problem.

On threads with pitches 5 through 9 TPI, you will encounter a problem with interference between the handwheel and the 40-tooth gear. A spacer should be made to keep the handwheel mounted out toward the end of the spindle to eliminate this interference.

Figure 5—Gear Selection Chart for Thread Cutting Attachment

INCH THREADS

Gear E is used for RH threads only						Gears F and G used for LH threads only
Threads Per Inch	Gear A	Gear B	Gear C	Gear D	Gear E	Gear F	Gear G
80	50	100	20	40	38	28	22
76	50	100	20	38	40	30	22
72	50	100	20	36	40	28	34
68	50	100	20	34	40	28	30
64	50	100	20	32	40	28	30
60	50	100	20	30	40	28	26
56	50	100	20	28	40	26	30
52	50	100	20	26	40	24	34
48	50	100	20	24	40	26	30
44	50	100	20	22	40	26	30
40	100	100	20	40	38	28	22
38	100	100	20	38	40	30	22
36	100	100	20	36	40	28	34
34	100	100	20	34	40	28	30
32	100	100	20	32	40	28	30
30	100	100	20	30	40	28	26
28	100	100	20	28	40	26	30
26	100	100	20	26	40	24	30
24	100	100	20	24	40	26	30
22	100	100	20	22	40	26	30
20	100	100	20	20	40	26	24
19R	100	100	40	38	30	-	-
19L	100	50	20	38	-	30	22
18R	100	100	40	36	30	-	-
18L	100	50	20	36	-	28	34
17R	100	100	40	34	30	-	-
17L	100	50	20	34	-	28	30
16R	100	100	40	32	30	-	-
16L	100	50	20	32	-	28	30
15R	100	100	40	30	32	-	-
15L	100	50	20	30	-	28	26
14R	100	100	40	28	30	-	-
14L	100	50	20	28	-	26	30
13R	100	100	40	26	30	-	-
13L	100	50	20	26	-	24	30
12R	100	100	40	24	30	-	-
12L	100	50	20	24	-	26	30
11R	100	100	40	22	30	-	-
11L	100	50	20	22	-	26	30
10R	100	100	40	20	30	-	-
10L	100	50	20	20	-	26	24
9	100	50	40	36	30	--	--
8	100	50	40	32	30	--	--
7	100	50	40	28	30	--	--
6	100	50	40	24	30	--	--
5	100	50	40	20	30	--	--

METRIC THREADS

Gear E is used for RH threads only						Gears F and G used for LH threads only
Pitch (mm)	Gear A	Gear B	Gear C	Gear D	Gear E	Gear F	Gear G
.25	50	127*	20	40	30	28	22
.30	50	127*	24	40	30	26	22
.35	50	127*	28	40	30	26	22
.40	50	127*	32	40	30	24	22
.45	50	127*	36	40	30	20	22
.50	100	127*	20	40	30	28	22
.55	100	127*	22	40	30	28	20
..60	100	127*	24	40	30	28	22
.65	100	127*	26	40	30	28	22
.70	100	127*	28	40	30	26	22
.75	100	127*	30	40	28	24	22
.80	100	127*	32	40	30	24	22
.85	100	127*	34	40	30	20	22
.90	100	127*	36	40	30	20	22
1.0R	100	127*	20	20	40	-	-
.1.0L	100	127*	20	20	-	26	24
.1.1	100	127*	22	20	40	24	26
1.2	100	127*	24	20	40	22	26
1.25	100	127*	30	24	38	22	26
1.3	100	127*	26	20	40	22	24
1.4	100	127*	28	20	38	22	24
1.5	100	127*	30	20	38	20	26
1.6	100	127*	32	20	38	20	26
1.7	100	127*	34	40	38	20	22
1.75	100	127*	35**	20	38	20	22
1.8	100	127*	36	20	38	-	-
1.9	100	127*	38	20	-	-	36
2.0	100	127*	40	20	30	-	-

*Use 127-tooth gear to cut metric threads on 4000/4400 inch machines. On 4100/4410 metric machines, substitute 100-tooth gear for 127-tooth gear.

* *Not included in standard set. Must be purchased separately as P/N 31350.

NOTE—Threads cut with a pitch greater than 16 TPI or 1.5mm begin to push the maximum capabilities of the machine when cut full depth into steel. You may have to slightly move the tool post occasionally so the entire thread form isn't being cut at one time. Pitches greater than this can be cut into plastic and wood with no problems. Large pitch threads are also used with multiple lead threads. For example: a 20 T.P.I. double lead thread would need a 10 TPI setup and a cutting tool that would form a 20 TPI thread form.

NOTE—Cutting left hand threads below 20 TPI and right hand threads 5 through 9 TPI will require that you remove the shaft from the 100-tooth gear and press it in to the 50-tooth gear. These are threads that wouldn't normally be cut on a machine of this size. An extra gear and shaft can be ordered from the replacement parts list to eliminate this problem.

Figure 6—A simplified diagram of gear train relationships for RH and LH threads. Figure 7 below shows a sample setup with gears in relation to the support arms to better help you visualize how they are actually installed.

To use this chart with the Model 4100 (Metric) Lathe, use the 100-tooth gear in place of the 127-tooth gear when cutting metric threads and the 127-tooth gear in place of the 100-tooth ("A" Gear) when cutting American threads. Press the shaft out of the 127-tooth gear and into the 100-tooth gear. American threads finer than 40 TPI cannot be cut on the metric lathe.

NOTE: Gear "E" or "F" and "G" are idler gears and are not used to transmit power and control direction of rotation only.

NOTE:When cutting right hand threads, Gear "E" is used in the vertical slot of the Secondary Support Arm, P/N 3103. When cutting left hand threads, Gear "F" is used in the vertical slot and Gear "G" is used in the horizontal slot and Gear E is not used. See drawings in Figure 7 for more detail of how gears are actually installed on the support arms.

Figure 7—(Below) Visual relationship of gears and support arms for RH and LH threads

Figure 7A—(Above) Gears A, B, C, D and E installed for cutting a right-hand thread

Figure 7B—Gears A, B, C, D, F and G installed for cutting a left-hand thread

EXPLODED VIEW

* Gears shown are for example only. For other combinations, see accompanying charts (Figure 5).
** 3115 Gear Shafts are press fits in 3111 and 3127 Gears.

REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST

NO. REQ.	PART NO.	DESCRIPTION
1	31010	Handwheel
1	31020	Primary Support Arm
1	31030	Secondary Support Arm
1	31040	Small Shim Washer
2	31050	Large Shim Washer
2	31060	Gear Bushing
1	31070	Gear Drive Pin
1	31080	10-32 x 3/8" Set Screw
1	31090	Pan Hd Sheet Metal Screw, #6 x 3/16" Type A
1	31100	100-Tooth Gear, 56 Pitch (w/ Notch)
1	31110	100-Tooth Gear, 56 Pitch
1	40340	10-32 x 1" Skt Hd Cap Screw
3	40510	10-32 x 3/8" Skt Hd Cap Screw
1	40330	10-32 x 5/8" Skt Hd Cap Screw
1	40660	#10 Washer
2	31150	Gear Shaft
2	31200	20-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31220	22-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31240	24-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31260	26-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31270	127-Tooth Gear, 56 Pitch
1	31280	28-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31300	30-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31320	32-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31340	34-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31340	34-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31360	36-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31380	38-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31400	40-Tooth Gear, 24 Pitch
1	31500	50-Tooth Gear, 56 Pitch
1	15090	Sliding Shaft
1	15420	Engagement Lever
1	15430	Fixed Shaft